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Allergy Symptoms
Many individuals suffer from allergies which are due to many
occurrences, from environmental problems like pollution to
conditions which are recognizable some time after birth.
Some allergies in fact, can even develop before the baby is
born. Some allergies develop later on in life and it is
possible that allergy symptoms occur also
in adulthood.
Substances that cause allergies are called allergens.
Allergens are usually harmless substances, yet the body over
reacts to them by exposing allergy symptoms. The
reactions of the body’s immune system are a bid to protect
the body itself. However doctors consider this reaction as
an exaggerated one, since on non allergic people the
substances do not cause any harm at all.
Common allergic reactions occur when an individual comes in
contact with dust, animals, some insects, smoking, pollen,
and even foods. In an individual, allergy symptoms to
household animals for example, may take form of itchy eyes
or sneezing. In another individual, allergy symptoms may be
that of coughing or wheezing. The allergy symptoms show up
when the body produces excessive antibodies to react to
something it considers as dangerous. It often happens that
in the same house a person is allergic to the pet living
with the family, whilst other members do not show any
symptoms at all.
The tendency to develop an allergy is usually hereditary,
however there are individuals that don’t have any allergy
symptoms. Also, an individual doesn’t have to develop the
same allergy as the parents.
Some allergies are associated with specific times of the
year and are seasonal. An example of a very common seasonal
allergy is hay fever. Hay fever allergy symptoms are very
often associated with the nose, since hay fever is a nasal
allergy. Some of the symptoms caused by hay fever are itchy
or runny nose, itchy ears or throat, frequent sneezing.
Apart from the sensitivity of the nose, the lungs, the
skin, and the eyes are other body parts on which allergy
symptoms manifest often. In many occasions, asthma is an
allergic condition that hinders proper breathing. It is an
allergy which causes an inflammation within the air passages
and allergy symptoms are coughing and wheezing. There are
instances where asthma is not caused by allergy.
The skin also reacts to allergens. Dry skin, itchiness,
rashes are symptoms both in children and in adults and could
have been caused by food or by medicines.
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From Wikipedia, the free
encyclopedia
Allergy is a
disorder of the
immune system often also referred to as
atopy. Allergic reactions occur to
normally harmless
environmental substances known as
allergens; these reactions are
acquired, predictable, and rapid.
Strictly, allergy is one of four forms of
hypersensitivity and is called type I
(or immediate) hypersensitivity. It
is characterized by excessive activation of
certain
white blood cells called
mast cells and
basophils by a type of
antibody known as
IgE, resulting in an extreme
inflammatory response. Common allergic
reactions include
eczema,
hives,
hay fever,
asthma,
food allergies, and reactions to the
venom of stinging
insects such as
wasps and
bees.[1]
Mild allergies like
hay fever are highly prevalent in the
human
population and cause
symptoms such as
allergic conjunctivitis, itchiness, and
runny nose. Allergies can play a major
role in conditions such as
asthma. In some people, severe allergies
to environmental or dietary allergens or to
medication may result in
life-threatening
anaphylactic reactions and potentially
death.
A variety of tests now
exist to diagnose allergic conditions; these
include testing the skin for responses to
known allergens or analyzing the blood for
the presence and levels of allergen-specific
IgE. Treatments for allergies include
allergen avoidance, use of
anti-histamines,
steroids or other
oral medications,
immunotherapy to
desensitize the response to allergen,
and
targeted therapy.
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